Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder mucosa, is unfortunately one of the most common urogenital disorders of the beautiful half of humanity.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it leads to 50% of women to transfer cystitis in one form or another in their lives (among men this figure does not exceed 1%!), With 10-15% of patients are diagnosed with chronic cystitis.And these statistics, according to the WHO forecasts, will increase in frequency every year.Why is this disorder in women more frequent than in men, and is it possible to avoid cystitis and its relapses?
Physiology and nothing but
80% of those who have turned to the doctor with the diagnosis of "cystitis" - representatives of the fair sex, so cystitis is often called female disease.The "guilt" of these are the anatomical characteristics of the body: the urethra (urethra) in women is short and broad than in men.In addition, the vagina and the anus are located near the urethra, which creates appropriate conditions for a "settlement" and the reproduction of aggressive microorganisms in the bladder and urethra.
The causes of cystitis
The factors that cause cystitis are divided into Infectious And no -infectiousSThe causative agents of the first are E. Coli, Chlamydia, Ureaplasma or Mushroods, similar to Candida yeast.These microorganisms can enter the bladder on the outside or inside, more often with blood flow, lymph from the focus of the inflammatory process in the kidneys or genitals.Yes non -infectious reasons Criminals in the immune system, metabolism and production of hormones, impaired nervous system, allergies, the effects of radiation therapy and some other conditions and disorders.
Urologists also call such predisposing factors of cystitis as:
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hypothermia;
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"False" wardrobe: Wearing clothes that open the stomach and lower back in the cool season;Wearing narrow things, tights, underwear;
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sedentary lifestyle, stuck work (hypodinamia);
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accidental sex life, unprotected sexual intercourse;
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discrepancy with the rules of personal, including intimate, hygiene;
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emptying impairment (the presence of residual urine in the bladder);
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hypovitaminosis;
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frequent stress, fatigue, lack of sleep;
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chronic diseases of other organs and systems, especially the genological system;
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Menopause, diabetes mellitus;
- The love of a very spicy, spicy, very fried food (its ingredients act on the walls of the irritating bladder).
Symptoms of cystitis
Cystitis, unlike hyperactive bladder syndrome (these disorders are often confused), with any internal inflammatory process quite painfully.It is accompanied by frequent, including night, calling the toilet, burning sensation, urination pain and after emptying, a constant feeling of overflowing the bladder and a slightly fever.Urine has muddy urine, sometimes with blood and mucus impurity.
Forms of cystitis
By the nature of the course of the disease, cystitis is divided into spicy And chronicSAcute cystitis begins suddenly, declaring frequent campaigns in the toilet (sometimes every 20-30 minutes), slightly elevated body temperature and painful sensations in the bladder and perineum.If the inflammatory process rises higher to the kidneys, then the temperature grows to a dangerous 39-40 degree Celsius.Chronic cystitis continues with the same symptoms, but greasy than the pronounced, while exacerbations of acute cystitis are possible.As a disorder, chronic cystitis is secondary: the cause of its occurrence is converted into any other disease of the genital or kidneys.
Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis
Both are the prerogative of the doctor, urologist or gynecologist.It is better not to participate in suicide with cystitis, otherwise it can enter a chronic form.The diagnosis of the disease includes a general blood test (to detect signs of the inflammatory process in the body), general and biochemical analysis of the urine, urine analysis for bacteriological sowing (to detect the cause of the infection).Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, smearing the study of the vaginal microflora can also be prescribed - the study of the flow of urine, cystoscopy - checking the internal surface of the bladder, using a special catheter with optical and lighting systems that are introduced through urethra.
Treatment of Cystica includes:
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Methods not -other: physiotherapy, sparing diet, sitting baths and diuretic herbal collections;
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Medical therapy: analgesics, antibiotics, as prescribed by the attending physician;
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Surgery (in particularly complex, advanced cases).
In the chronic form of cystitis, treatment will be performed, taking into account the treatment of the underlying disease, such as infection of the genital tract.Also, patients with cystitis are prescribed medical and preventative measures that enhance immunity.
Prevention of cystitis
Knowing the predisposing factors for the development of cystica, it is easy to understand what the recommendations of experts will be: to fight stress, to sleep, to exclude the likelihood of hypothermia, to improve diet and to drink more clean water and freshly prepared acid juices and fruit drinks.Also, in the list of advice of the doctor, the reminder will surely monitor personal hygiene and abandon the uncomfortable body of tight clothing and tight linen - these things worsen the blood circulation in the pelvis. Timely search for a doctor when disturbing symptoms is also paramount.Women and in the absence of complaints are recommended to undergo a preventive examination of the gynecologist twice a year.
Excellent health!